The Trades AlmanacA homeowner's reference for every system in the house

Plumbing

Water in, water out, and the valves, traps and heaters in between.

Most plumbing calls come down to a handful of parts: a washer that stopped sealing, a cartridge that wore out, a trap that dried up, a water heater nobody has looked at in years. The explainers below show how each one works so you can tell a ten-dollar fix from a call to a licensed plumber.

The inside of a sink cabinet showing a chrome P-trap and two shutoff valves with braided supply lines
The inside of a sink cabinet showing a chrome P-trap and two shutoff valves with braided supply lines

How it works

On the almanac

Where the line is

Yours, and theirs. Shutting off a fixture valve, swapping a washer, a cartridge or a trap arm: homeowner work. Gas water heater burners, anything on the main service line, and any repair that touches the water heater's relief valve or discharge pipe: call a licensed plumber.

Terms to know

The full glossary